The Debate of the Single Currency Concept Essays

The Debate of the Single Currency Concept Essays The Debate of the Single Currency Concept Essay The Debate of the Single Currency Concept Essay The Euro argument is intensely emotional. Whilst on the one manus Trichet describes the Euro as [ T ] he coronating accomplishment of the individual market ( 2001, p.7 ) , others believe that the Euro is nil less than a confederacy to make an ( immorality ) European super-state. There can be no uncertainty that this is an of import issue, peculiarly in the United Kingdom given its authorities s definitely-maybe positions on the Euro. Consequently this essay will see the Euro inquiry with peculiar mention to the UK. First, it will see the statements for and against the UK come ining the Eurozone. Section 2 sets the scene by sketching a brief history of the Euro. Section 3 so describes the celebrated five trials set by Gordon Brown to enable a determination upon the annoyed inquiry of whether Britain should fall in the Euro. Section 4 considers the political facets of the argument, which this author sees as the existent issue in this argument. Section 5 examines life outside the Euro, and its deductions for the UK. Finally, subdivision 6 draws decisions on the Euro argument. 2. A Brief History of the Euro The route to the Euro began in the Maastricht Treaty [ 1991 ] , which agreed upon a common currency. The so British authorities ( Major s conservative authorities ) , nevertheless, was profoundly doubting about this, seeing pecuniary brotherhood as a measure towards federalism. Britain hence negotiated an opt-out clause ( as did Denmark ) . Maastricht run into troubles ( notably, rejection in the Danish referendum ) , but despite this the Euro-bulldozer rolled inexorably frontward, traveling from aspiration to world. A European Central Bank was established in Frankfurt. And in 1999 the Euro became the national currency of the bulk of EU provinces. 3. Brown s Five Trials In 1997 Gordon Brown, the British Chancellor, set out a series of five trials, designed to enable a determination upon the annoyed inquiry of whether Britain should fall in the Euro. These trials give a clear reply: decidedly, possibly. These trials are, foremost, whether there can be sustainable convergence between Britain and the economic systems of a individual currency ; secondly, whether there is sufficient flexibleness to get by with economic alteration ; thirdly, the consequence on investing ; fourthly, the impact on our fiscal services by and large ; and fifthly, whether it is good for employment. ( 1997 ) 3.1. Convergence This trial asked if the UK s economic system was sufficiently convergent with the remainder of Europe ( presumptively the Chancellor remembered Black Wednesday ) . It was non met in 1997, and failed once more in 2003. As Schwartz commented: Giving up its ain pecuniary policy to be ruled by EU pecuniary policy will expose it to involvement rate motions that are non appropriate to its economic state of affairs and can immerse it into recession. ( 2000, p.68 ) But although one can surely reason there is deficient convergence, Howell points out that: [ I ] f the UK gives a strong signal that it wishes to fall in in a set clip frame, UK involvement rates, merely like Italy s or Portugal s are likely to meet towards the nucleus provinces. ( 2002, p.31 ) 3.2. Flexibility This trial aims to analyze whether there is sufficient flexibleness to get by with economic jobs that might emerge. This trial was non met in 1997, a decision repeated in 2003. 3.3. Investing Clearly there are differing positions on the consequence of the Euro upon inward investing. However, it was held that this trial was met. 3.4. Financial Services The fiscal services industry has ever been important to the UK s fiscal wellbeing, and Brown evidently felt the demand to underscore this. Again, there is conflicting grounds upon the consequence entry into the Euro would hold on the City. Ultimately though, it was held that this trial was met. 3.5. Growth, Stability and Employment Brown held that growing, stableness and employment must be considered a trial held to be met. With merely three of the five trials met, Brown was non obliged to inquire the state its positions on the Euro ; handily for Brown, given that sentiment polls systematically show British public disfavor of the Euro. It is unsurprising, nevertheless, given that the trials are sufficiently intangible to guarantee that they can be met, or non, as political expedience demands. Brown has stated unambiguously that there will be a referendum before the Euro is adopted, stating: [ B ] ecause of the magnitude of the decisionaˆÂ ¦ , whenever the determination to enter is taken by Government, it should be put to a referendum of the British people. ( 1997 ) Therefore, whilst it is clear that a referendum can non be won, the authorities will claim the five trials have non been fulfilled, forestalling them from contending an unwinnable referendum. But if in the hereafter the electorate is more unfastened to the Euro, the authorities can state the trials have been met, and keep a referendum. 4. The Political Arguments By admiting the demand for a referendum Brown sidelong refers to the existent issue: the political facet of the determination. The determination will travel to the bosom of a province s sovereignty although Brown denies this: If a individual currency would be good for British occupations, British concern and future prosperity, it is right in rule to fall in. The constitutional issue is a factor in the determination, but it is non an overruling one. Rather, it signifies that, in order for pecuniary brotherhood to be right for Britain, the economic benefit should be clear and unambiguous. [ accent added ] ( 1997 ) But these constitutional issues can non be swept off so readily. As Gamble provinces, the economic instance by itself will neer be conclusive or decisive. It is the political pick that counts. ( 2000, p.4 ) Joining the Euro is lasting. It takes off, everlastingly, one facet of a province s independency. This is no little issue, and it should non be treated as one. Whilst a province remains outside the Eurozone, its options remain unfastened. Entry will, needfully, restrict its options. Once in it would be highly hard ( and lawfully doubtful ) to go forth. Further, there can be no uncertainty that the common currency is a move towards a federal province for, as Issing points out, a individual currency is used as a pace-setter towards political integrationaˆÂ ¦ ( 1996, p.20 ) This may, of class, be no bad thing. One Euro protagonist ( who, remarkably for a pro-Euro author, acknowledges its profound political impact ) suggests that fall ining the Euro would intend connection: [ a ] societal democratic EuropeaˆÂ ¦ , a trade brotherhood EuropeaˆÂ ¦ , a citizens Europe ( Gamble, 2000, pp.4-24 ) Ultimately, the issue of whether or non to fall in the Euro will ever be political. As Jones points out, authoritiess are political existences: Governments regard the pick for pecuniary integrating from a self-interested instead than an selfless position. Their concretion is subjective instead than objective. ( 2002, p.4 ) It is absolutely possible to supply a solid instance for fall ining the Euro. Equally, a convincing instance for staying outside the Eurozone can be made. Ultimately, the existent determination is political, non economic. It must, nevertheless, be emphasised that whether or non the United Kingdom enters the Eurozone, a pick is still being made. Inactivity is here every bit positive an act as activity. As Huhne points out: Britain can non simply choose out and feign that nil is go oning. ( 2001, p.96 ) There is no simple reply to this inquiry. It is a political inquiry that continues to resound in Westminster. 5. Life Outside the Euro: A Lucky Escape or an Opportunity Missed? When provinces accede to the European Union, they are explicitly accepting the full organic structure of European jurisprudence, the acquis communitaire. They are, hence, accepting that when their economic system meets the Euro s demands, they will fall in the Euro. In order to make this, they will necessitate to fall in the Exchange Rate Mechanism for a two twelvemonth period, and maintain their exchange rate within the ERM s bounds. After this, they will go members of the Eurozone. The diagram below explains this procedure. Integration of the AC into the pecuniary brotherhood through the ERM-II ( Krawczyk, 2004, p.3 ) Phase I Phase II ( at least two old ages ) Phase III EU accession and the ERM II rank Convergence appraisal and ( finally ) following the Euro The accession provinces do non hold an absolute timetable for fall ining the Euro zone. But in clip they will fall in it. The Euro, hence, is set to turn. In the interim, Britain and Denmark retain their opt-out rights vis-a-vis the Euro, and Sweden has yet to travel to it. It should be noted that there is some concern about the accession states fall ining the Eurozone. Indeed, Mr Koch-Weser, a Germany finance ministry functionary, has advised the future Member States that they should first beef up their economic systems. ( 2003 ) Given that the Euro will merely spread out, what will go on to those provinces that remain outside the Eurozone? Will their currency be relatively smallaˆÂ ¦.squeezed between the great tectonic home bases of Europe and America ? ( Huhne, 2001, p.96 ) It is alluring to presume that they will be isolated, but is this truly the instance? Once once more, this essay will concentrate upon the UK. Whilst many governments emphasise the troubles which will be faced by the UK staying outside of the Euro, others argue that the UK s involvements are really best served by staying outside the Eurozone. Indeed, Ferguson and Kotlikoff go every bit far as to propose that the Euro might non itself survive: What matters is whether the full pecuniary brotherhood will keep together in the old ages in front. The Euro s medium-term hereafter will turn out much shakier when Europe is hit by the financial crises looming for the bulk of the Euro zone s member states. ( 2006, p.111 ) 6. Decision There can be no uncertainty that, as persons, we might salvage money when traveling on vacation should Britain fall in the Eurozone. But there are many jobs which will confront the Euro over the following 10 old ages in peculiar those of enlargement, and the entry of less financially sound economic systems into the Eurozone. This leaves open the possibility that instead than enduring outside the Eurozone, the UK s economic system may even surpass the European economic system. As Eddie George points out: The UK, overall, has suffered no ill-effects from maintaining the lb, while the Euro-zone economic systems have done less good than expected, and, in many respects, less good than the UK. These economic phenomena are about surely structural, non transeunt. ( 2000 ) It is possible that if Britain continues to decline to fall in the Euro we will be left chill, whilst other provinces bask in the heat of the Euro-glow. But it is every bit possible that Britain will, on the whole, turn out to be better off by declining to fall in the Euro. Ultimately, Britain may turn out to be the lone individual processing in measure.

Ozraptor - Facts and Figures

Ozraptor - Facts and Figures Name: Ozraptor (Greek for lizard from Oz): pronounced OZ-rap-tore Habitat: Woodlands of Australia Historical Period: Middle Jurassic (175 million years ago) Size and Weight: About nine feet long and 100 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; bipedal posture About Ozraptor Sometimes, a single leg bone can be enough to shed light on a creature that lived 175 million years ago. Thats the case with the Australian Ozraptor, the partial tibia of which was first identified as belonging to a Jurassic turtle, and then reassigned to a new (and relatively early) genus of theropod (meat-eating dinosaur) closely related to the South American Abelisaurus. Until more fossil specimens are identified, though, thats all we may ever know about this distinctively named dinosaurand you should know that many experts are extremely skeptical about the existence of various dinosaur families, such as tyrannosaurs and ornithomimids (bird mimics), in the lands Down Under. One thing you we can definitely say about Ozraptor is that it was not technically a raptor, the family of dinosaurs typified by the North American Deinonychus and the central Asian Velociraptor (somewhat confusingly, paleontologists love to attach the raptor root to non-raptor dinosaurs, such as Gigantoraptor and Megaraptor). Raptors were a distinctive family of theropods that lived during the middle to late Cretaceous period, and were characterized, among other things, by their presumed coats of feathers and single, oversized, curving claws on each of their hind feetthus ruling out the middle Jurassic Ozraptor, whatever type of dinosaur it turns out to be!

Project Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Management - Term Paper Example enities, lease deadlines and renewal arrangements, lease and vendor contracts, correspondences for lease arrangements and tenant payment history together with their contacts. The system will therefore automatically detect upcoming vacancies in the apartment block well in advance to facilitate timely reservations and ensure seamless flow of revenue. For a successful implementation of this project, there must be in place human, physical and financial resources. With regards to the required human resource, software developers will be hired on a contractual basis. This is because the core business is property management and therefore software developers’ services will only be necessary until the fully implemented after which a technician’s services will be sought for system maintenance purposes. Room must be availed for the installation of the necessary hardware such as server, computers and other relevant accessories. All these will require financial resources for both the development of software, purchase of hardware and training of staff on the new system. Milestones will be measured through a proper reporting channel to the project manager from all the involved teams. The project will be divided into individual activities with each activity headed by a team leader. All the component activities will follow a strict time and progress reporting guideline. Software development should take a month during which the installation of the required hardware shall be complete. Since these two activities are independent, they can be undertaken simultaneously. Upon completion of these two significant activities, a test run of the system shall be done to verify the compatibility of the soft and hardware. Success of this activity will provide the green light for training of staff on how to use the new system which should last 14 days. During the training period, the new system will run alongside the existing one before a full crossover to the new system. A monitoring and

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Essay Example She is therefore the opposite of what a woman should be, especially one that is a nurse, and, as such, she represents the castrating female that men might fear. Argument We meet Nurse Ratched when she comes upon the black boys, who are, throughout the novel, a kind of background chorus, nameless and faceless, but always a part of the action. The boys are not doing anything particularly wrong, just standing around and talking. Nevertheless, Ratched descends upon them in fury - â€Å"she knows what they been saying, and I can see she's furious clean out of control. She's going to tear the black bastards limb from limb, she's so furious. She's swelling up, swells until her back's splitting out the white uniform and she's let her arms section out long enough to wrap around the three of them five, six times...† (Kesey, 1962, p. 5). What is interesting is the hyperbole that Kesey uses to describe the nurse – that she is large as a tractor, that her head is huge. This is told from the perspective of the Chief, and it is clear that the largeness of the nurse is symbolic of her degree of intimidation over the men. The description also makes her seem not just womanly, but not human. She seems more monstrous. This is symbolic, too, of her castrating female, as a monster is somebody who would represent somebody who might castrate a man. Nurse is somebody like a Medusa, who can turn men to stone just one glance. Therefore, it is obvious that Kesey wants us to see that Nurse Ratched is not just not maternal or caring, but that she is downright evil. Then, the description of the nurse changes, as she puts on her face for the people of the ward who might view her. It is obvious that she puts on a facade for people, as she does not want the world to view who she really is. When the other patients come out from their rooms to investigate what the commotion is, she immediately puts on her facade of sweetness - â€Å"smiling and calm and cold as usual† (Kesey, 1962, p. 5). Her actual physical features are very feminine - â€Å"face is smooth, calculated, and precision-made, like an expensive baby doll, skin like flesh-colored enamel, blend of white and cream and baby-blue eyes, small nose, pink little nostrils – everything working together except the color on her lips and fingernails, and the size of her bosom† (Kesey, 1962, p. 5). In other words, what the Chief perceived before – the nurse as big as a tractor, with arms long enough to wrap around the men six times, etc. - that represented the nurse's true self, which is that of the castrating female. The outward appearance, on the other hand, represents the face that she puts to the world, which is that of a feminine woman who is not controlling, authoritative or castrating. Like a sucubus, the mythical beautiful woman who may harm or kill men through their seductive ways, Nurse Ratched hides her true demon under a facade of beauty, which makes her all the more insi dious and all the more likely to be successful in castrating men. Her allure is on the outside, while her demonic side is on the inside. The power struggle with McMurphy represents the struggle with a man that she essentially cannot castrate, and this leads not only to her undoing, but McMurphy. Ratched has effectively neutered every other man who is under her umbrella of power, so that they do what she says, but McMurphy is different. He is different from the time that he presented himself into the ward - â€Å"

Shakespearian and Spenserian Essay Example for Free

Shakespearian and Spenserian Essay Sonnets are poems about different types of love, they are about, romantic love, were the love is equal, both partners love one another, unrequited love where the love is only one sided, you love someone but they do not desire you in the same way, and then there is bereavement, when you are grieving the death of a loved one. The poets who write these sonnets try to explain the impossible, what is love? By expressing what they feel for their partner on paper, whether it be exaggerated or just honest. But in order for us to recognise what these poets are trying to express, they use similes, images and symbols so the readers can relate to what the poets are trying to say. Sonnets have a rule that they must be fourteen lines long. There are three different types of sonnets, Petrarchan, Shakespearian and Spenserian, and they have different structures, for example Petrarchan sonnets have an Octet Sestet structure with Octet being the first eight lines on the first idea and the Sestet being the last six lines on a variation on the first idea, while Shakespearean and Spenserian sonnets have a Quatrain Quatrain Quatrain Couplet structure, the first four lines on the first idea, four lines on second idea, four lines on development of previous idea and the two line Conclusion. Also the sonnets have a rhyming scheme in which Shakespearean sonnets are written as ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, Spenserian is written ABAB BCBC CDCD EE and Petrarchan has an ABBAABBA CDCDCD, though the Petrarchan rhyming scheme isnt always CDCDCD but can have a regular pattern CDCDEE. The Garden of Beauty is written by Edmund Spenser, in which he compares his lovers beauty to nature, and says that she is far greater than anything he has ever seen. Spenser has compared his lover to flowers like roses and lilies Her ruddy cheeks like unto roses red his telling us that his lovers cheeks are as red as roses, he also goes on to say Her breasts like lilies ere their leaves be shed her breasts are as white as lilies and Her lips did smell like unto gilliflowers that her lips are sweeter than flowers. Spencer then ends his statement that she is more beautiful than nature itself, that she is perfect. However in sonnet Sonnet130 one of Shakespeares is the complete opposite to The Garden of Beauty because Shakespeare does not exaggerate the truth of his lovers beauty, but instead is more honest about her looks but says that he still loves her. Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks If hair be wires, black wires grow on her head he says her breath is not as sweet as any perfume, and her hair is not smooth but is like wire but then he concludes his sonnet to say And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As she belied with false compare he is saying he loves her for who she is and that his love is true that he is not blinded by false compare. Surprised by Joy was inspired by the death of William Wordsworths daughters death, he is grieving her death and trying to come to terms with it Knowing my hearts best treasure was no more he calls her his heart, she was his most treasured joy and now she is gone, he is finding it hard to accept, he is finding it impossible to be happy when the thing that makes him happiest most is gone. He feels guilt because he was being happy for once, and he had forgotten his heart, but then he remembers and punishes himself for doing so, in a twisted sort of way he gets pleasure for feeling guilty, a guilty pleasure as if punishing himself is the right thing to do, as if it would be what his daughter would want him to be doing for him to never experience happiness again. In Remember Rossetti says that she would rather people forget and be happy and to enjoy them selves rather than to remember and have a frown upon their face Better by far you should forget and smile Than that you should remember and be sad she just wants everyone to be happy and move on with their lives and not stay in one place and be miserable with sad memories. The sonnet I prefer is Remember for the simple fact that it is true to forget once in a while and have a good time than to punish your self. Unrequited love is when you love someone and they do not love you back. The red and white roses in Red and White Roses by Thomas Carew represent, the passion and the coldness, the red rose for the passion he feels for his love and the white rose represents to coldness his love interest has towards him. The fire and ice in My Love is Like Fire to Ice also represents the passion and coldness, the fire is the passion like the red rose and the coldness is the ice like the white rose. The fire and ice expression is more effective than the red rose and white rose because the fire is not extinguished by the ice not is the ice melted by the fire, in fact it seems the more she rejects Spenser he the more he wants her his fire only grows with the ice. Such is the power of love in gentle mind, That it can alter all the course of kind he is saying his love for her is breaks the laws of nature and is stronger than any science. My favourite sonnet overall is the Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare because although it is honest, Shakespeare Is too honest in that it becomes kind of comedic in the way that he loves his lover even if she is not perfect in beauty but is perfect in mind.

Guilded Age :: essays research papers

There are many different views on whether or not business should be regulated during the Guilded Age. The rich who controlled the government at the time were against any kind of regulation of business. They wanted one hundred percent capitalism. The workers on the other hand wanted the business to be regulated, and the legalization of unions. I am going to support the ideas of the business owners.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There were many wealthy business owners who believed in the gospel of wealth. This was the idea that God made the rich rich and the poor poor. This was a common thought process of the Guilded Age. Andrew Carnegie was a major follower of this thought. This is shown in his speech â€Å"Wealth.† In this speech he says that rich and poor are necessary for the race. It also describes how it is survival of the fittest. The ideas of the gospel of wealth are a scary concept today. If you look at it with a revisionist viewpoint the idea that rich are rich because God said so leaves us open for so much discrimination. The thoughts of this time were not able to see this, and the business owners wanted to keep the power in their hands. Document E also has a touch gospel of wealth in it. It talks about a preacher telling his parishioners to go out and make money. It says that it is the person’s job to go out and become rich. It also talks about how the rich are the most honest of all people. That because they have money you are the least likely to lie because you don’t have too. Many people of the era said that the money would be there even if the rich weren’t there, but Document G contradicts this idea.

Grace Nichols Essay

In the poem by Grace Nichols ‘Of course when they ask for poems about the ‘Realities’ of black women’, this poem contains certain splits which reflect upon her experience as an immigrant moving from the Caribbean to the United Kingdom and how she collaborates her two worlds together, by using both Creole, the language from her homeland and Standard English. She resists the notions of the black women in a contemporary society through her poetry and is rather fond of her Caribbean heritage and also still being proud of her European custom and seeing it as belonging to her. This space ‘in between’ of being a writer between two worlds, are all geographical, cultural and personal and there is a split that is caused not only by physical migration but by the adoption of new cultural customs, and the personal rifts of identity and agency. Grace Nichols strived to find her voice in London to write about her homeland Guyana, and the pressing issues of bla ck women ideologies. She strives to be true to the inner language of her voice by fighting against these dogmas that conflictingly were being imposed from the colonial power that is her current homeland, the United Kingdom and she achieves this by creating something new. In her poem ‘Of course when they ask for poems about the ‘Realities’ of black women’ she defeats the black women stereotypes by refusing the historical legacy of the grotesque and patronizing colonial structures of the black women and the black women as ‘frail victims.’ 1 She gets this message across in the poem when she states: â€Å"Maybe this poem is to say, that I like to see we black women full-of-we-selves walking Crushing out with each dancing step the twisted self-negating history we’ve inherited Crushing out with each dancing step,†2 this is a split that is caused by the physical migration into a colonial country and her need to express the issue caused by colonial powers. Fortunately, by being a black British writer, her voice is heard much greater by those with fixed ideologies of black women. And, additionally she signifies that she has not lost her roots and the Caribbean blood still pumps within her veins, she continues to be the voice of her ancestors. In the essay by Stuart Hall, ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’ he states that identity is seen through visual arts and cinemas are â€Å"resources of resistance and identity, with which to confront the fragmented and pathological ways in which that experience has been reconstructed within the dominant regimes of cinematic and visual representation of the West.† 3  Hence a poem that wants to achieve this requires the experience to tell it. He is also implying that people of the diaspora need to take back their identity as it has been told for too long through the dominant cinema. Thus, Nichols’s splits of geographical displacement have had a profound impact on her writing across two worlds and she has a strong sense of agency, to be able to go against the norms of her current geographical content and speak out to those ideologies influenced by dominate powers and the â€Å"abused stereotypes already in their head.† 4 Referring to the Western systems, the tone in this poem portrays the ignorance of the West. Not only has her diaspora caused geographical splits in her literature but also produced cultural splits. Nichols expresses a diversity of cultural experiences of her migration to Britain and the constant intervention of a black British identity. Her poem signifies the split of cultural identity, we can see this within her writing on her experience, in the opening lines of the poem she states â€Å"Of course when they ask for poems about the ‘Realities’ of black women†5 we get the idea that the industry requests her to write poems about what they assume the black women to be. Thus, asking her to subscribe to those cultural norms, however Nichols resists this request by saying â€Å"I say I can write no poem big enough to hold the essence of a black woman or a white woman or a green woman.†6 Nichols’s message is apparent here, that there is no fixed label of a black woman and that the ‘black women’ comes in many different forms not one specific shape. By doing so she challenges the concept of the basic racial or gendered identity. The ‘Green women’7 is used by Nichols to show the significance of color, that it is not necessarily about black and white but more focused on woman in general, that the focus should not be on the color of skin. Hall states that, â€Å"We all write and speak from a particular place and time, from a history and a culture which is specific. What we say is always ‘in context’, positioned.†8 Nichols’s separation from her homeland encourages her to resist the norms of the West and to use her experience and her new cultural knowledge of her new custom to confront the so called experience of the black women that has been reconstructed by the West through cinematic and visual representations. She finds her identity as a black British writer and also uses her multicultural identity, along side with her diaspora experience to her advantage to articulate herself and represent her  image as an authentic writer with strong agency. Nichols embraces the noti on of split selves and her multicultural identity and it is evident in her poem when she mixes her mother tongue, Creole, her foreign tongue and Standard English. We capture this essence in line 39-41 â€Å" a piece-a-pussy/ that see the pickney dem/ in the grip-a-hungry-belly†9 she uses a mixture of both Creole and English to send her message across that she will always remain true to her traditions and that she is reclaiming her heritage whilst respectively passing on the legacy. These two languages were constantly interacting and Creole was considered as the inferior language by the colonial power, thus she deliberately uses Creole in her work to defy hierarchical systems and her sense of agency is manifest. Furthermore, Nichols’ personal rifts from her diaspora have left her with an endless desire to return to her lost origins, she scarcely achieves this through her poetry â€Å"and yes we cut bush to clear paths for our children and yes we throw spat to catch whale.†10 She shifts between two identities, therefore one cannot say that identities are stable but rather that â€Å"diaspora identities are those which are c onstantly producing and reproducing themselves anew, through transformation and difference.† Nichols is a writer across two worlds as she is constantly interacting between her past Caribbean culture, and her present British culture, she finds common ground between both. Therefore, her personal rifts of yearning, separation and nostalgia are also what characterize her diaspora experience in her poem. Grace Nichols’s geographical, cultural and personal rifts are what depict her diaspora literature, from physically moving to London from the Caribbean and finding her voice in a place where they are considered a minority, toward learning to conform and adapt to the new cultural values and norms of the British. Whilst, at the same time remembering your motherland’s traditions and values. We do not lose the sense that she is a Caribbean writer throughout her poem â€Å"Of course when they ask for poems about the ‘Realities’ of black women†, because she fuses Creole and English together to form her new identity as a black British writer. I relate to her experience, as I too am a person in between two worlds, straddling two cultures and I too have desires for my motherland Iraq, and the stereotypes of our culture forces one to find a ‘space in between’ to discover an identity suitable in both worlds. Her poem has a sense of hope and delight that one of a diaspora  identity can explore and is free to be more than one person, that the black women is a myth, although black women are still exposed to slavery, their courage may lead to a promising future. Bibliography Hall, Stuart. â€Å"Cultural identity and diaspora.† Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. Ed. Jonathan Rutherford. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990. 222-237. Nichols, Grace. â€Å"Of course when they ask for poems about the ‘Realities’ of black women† Lazy Thoughts of a Lazy Woman. London: Virago, 1989.